It was another banner year for golf and clubs in 2022. Despite the worst weather in 20 years, the pandemic spike in play and interest in joining a club still remained strong, leaving the industry wondering, "Is this here to stay?"
Golf has been played for over 500 years. Google itsorigins, and you’ll find it predates the piano's invention. It’s a big business. Do you know there are almost 14,000 golf facilities in the United States? That’s more locations than Mcdonald's or even Starbucks? Or that golf raises nearly $4 billion for charity each year, more than the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL, combined?
Today, golf is a $95 billion industry driving 1.9 million jobs and $62 billion in wages and benefits. The industry generated nearly $200 billion in annual activity when tourism and other golf related business is considered.
The National Golf Foundation reports that of the 14,033 facilities in the U.S., 3,674 are private, 2,551 are municipal, and the balance, 7,808, are public courses. Of these, 2,095 facilities are managed by third-party management companies like Bobby Jones Links. The average golf paid by a golfer to play at public courses is still just $41, despite increasing by 13% last year.
Golf course closures still outnumber new openings. In 2022, 97 golf courses closed, down from a high of 273 in 2019. However, 23 new golf courses were opened, the most since 2010. Incredibly, and as a point of reference, 283 new courses were built in 2001, the high water mark of this century.
Rounds and participation continued to outpace pre-Covid levels,
with last year running 15% above the average of the 2017-2019
period. This equates to 25.6 million golfers playing an average of
nearly 20 rounds annually, the latter being its highest since 1986.
Play went over the historical highwater mark of 500 million rounds for the second year in a row. This is even though the weather was horrible. The number of playable golf hours, a formula accounting for weather, daylight hours, and temperature, declined 9% nationwide and was at its lowest point in 20 years.
There were 1.5 million new golfers. Approximately 80% of these new golfers are under 45, while the average golfer is 42. Search engine data indicates that golf search popularity reached its highest point in 13 years. The Baby Boomers still play the most rounds - over 50% of the 501 million golf rounds.
Gains off the golf course were even greater. There were 28 million off course participants. As anticipated, the total off-course engagement, people hitting balls at golf entertainment venues, in simulators, or at driving ranges, has, for the first time, eclipsed those who play on the course.
The pandemic boost has been very beneficial for private clubs too. Initiation fees are significantly higher, more clubs have waiting lists, and dues are at their highest level. Many clubs now have the funding available to address deferred maintenance and add new amenities. However, operating a successful private club is still very challenging. According to Club Benchmarking, one of the leading private club consultants in the industry, private clubs fall into one of these three
buckets: